3. Use section headings
APA Style specifies five levels of section headings.
- Level 1 is the highest level and denotes the start of a major new section.
- Level 2 headings are one level lower and are used to split a major section into sub-sections.
- Levels 3, 4, and 5 are used to create more specific sub-sections and sub-sub-sections.
For example, in a research paper, you would use a Level 1 heading to denote the start of the ‘Methods’ section and Level 2 headings to denote the start of sub-sections for ‘Participants’ and ‘Procedures.’ You could further sub-divide the ‘Procedures’ section into sub-sections explaining each of your different groups or conditions using Level 3 headings. And so on and so on.
Note that using all five levels of section headings is not required, so don’t feel any pressure to do so. You should only use as many headings and levels of headings as needed to neatly organize your paper.
Each type of section heading is formatted differently. Check the following table which demonstrates how to format headings in APA Style.
Level
|
Format
|
1
|
Centered, Bold, Title Case Heading
Text begins as a new paragraph.
|
2
|
Flush Left, Bold, Title Case Heading
Text begins as a new paragraph.
|
3
|
Flush Left, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading
Text begins as a new paragraph.
|
4
|
Indented, Bold, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph.
|
5
|
Indented, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph.
|